Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Foundations of Reading Practice Exam

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What is one function of headings in a text?

  1. To provide emotional appeal

  2. To summarize the entire text

  3. To indicate main topics and organization

  4. To create suspense

The correct answer is: To indicate main topics and organization

Headings serve a crucial function in a text by indicating the main topics and the organization of the content. They help readers quickly grasp the structure of the text and locate information relevant to their interests or needs. By providing a clear signpost for each section, headings make it easier to navigate through the material, particularly in longer texts or documents. This enhances comprehension and allows readers to understand the key themes and subtopics being discussed without needing to read every word of the text. The other options do not align with the primary role of headings; for example, emotional appeal, summarization, or creating suspense pertain to different aspects of writing rather than the structural purpose of headings.