Ohio Assessments for Educators (OAE) Foundations of Reading Practice Exam

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What are structural analysis skills used for in reading?

  1. To teach students how to decode unfamiliar words

  2. To encourage fluency in reading

  3. For analyzing character development

  4. To improve vocabulary knowledge

The correct answer is: To teach students how to decode unfamiliar words

Structural analysis skills are essential in reading as they enable students to decode unfamiliar words by breaking them down into their component parts, such as prefixes, suffixes, and roots. By understanding the structure of words, students can make educated guesses about the meaning of new vocabulary and recognize familiar patterns, which enhances their ability to read more complex texts. This skill is especially useful when encountering multisyllabic words or terms that are not frequently used, allowing readers to approach new material with greater confidence and comprehension. While the other options touch on important aspects of literacy and comprehension, they do not specifically highlight the primary function of structural analysis skills in aiding word decoding and recognition.